"Battle of Castillon (1453): The Final Shot of the Hundred Years' War"

On July 17, 1453, on a stretch of riverbank outside the small Gascon town of Castillon, English chivalry rode into French gunpowder — and the medieval era quietly ended. In this video, we break down the last major battle of the Hundred Years' War, where the legendary English commander John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, met his end charging headlong into a fortified French artillery camp. 🏹 **What you'll learn in this video:** - The political and military collapse that led England to lose nearly all its French territories after decades of war - How Jean Bureau's innovative field artillery park changed the face of European warfare - Why John Talbot, England's most feared commander, made the fatal decision to attack without waiting for reinforcements - The role of gunpowder and cannon in ending the age of knightly cavalry charges - How Castillon effectively ended English ambitions in France and set the stage for the Wars of the Roses back home 📜 This battle didn't just end a war — it marked the symbolic close of the Middle Ages, the decline of the mounted knight, and the rise of professional, gunpowder-based armies that would define the next centuries of European conflict. 👍 If you enjoy deep dives into medieval military history, make sure to LIKE, SUBSCRIBE, and turn on notifications so you never miss an upload. 💬 Let us know in the comments: do you think Talbot's charge was reckless bravery or a battlefield necessity? 🔔 **Subscribe for more history content:** [Your Channel Link] 📚 **Sources & further reading:** [List your references here] #HundredYearsWar #BattleOfCastillon #MedievalHistory #FrenchHistory #EnglishHistory #MilitaryHistory #JohnTalbot #History