Getting your Goat! Exploring the Evolution of Caprine Bovids

Please enjoy this episode focusing on the evolution of the Caprine Bovids, a diverse subfamily comprising sheep, goats and their close relatives. https://www.patreon.com/c/DrPolaris Thumbnail by Joschua Knuppe Sources used for this episode: Bai, Weipeng; Dong, Wei; Zhang, Limin (July 15, 2024). "The first confirmation of North American extinct shrub-ox (Euceratherium, Artiodactyla, Mammalia) in the Early Pleistocene of northern China". Quaternary Science Reviews. 336 108777. Bibcode:2024QSRv..33608777B.doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108777. Bover, Pere; Llamas, Bastien; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Thomson, Vicki A.; Alcover, Josep A.; Lalueza-Fox, Carles; et al. (July 2019). "Unraveling the phylogenetic relationships of the extinct bovid Myotragus balearicus (Bate 1909) from the Balearic Islands". Quaternary Science Reviews. 215: 185–195. Bibcode:2019QSRv..215..185B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.05.005. S2CID 189965070. Campos, Paula F.; Sher, Andrei; Mead, Jim I.; Tikhonov, Alexei; Buckley, Michael; Collins, Matthew; Willerslev, Eske; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (August 2010). "Clarification of the taxonomic relationship of the extant and extinct ovibovids, Ovibos, Praeovibos, Euceratherium and Bootherium". Quaternary Science Reviews. 29 (17–18): 2123–2130. Bibcode:2010QSRv...29.2123C. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.05.006. Fakhar-i-Abbas, F.; Akhtar, T. & Mian, A. (2008). "Food and feeding preferences of Himalayan Gray Goral (Naemorhedus goral bedfordi) in Pakistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir". Zoo Biology. 27 (5): 371–380. doi:10.1002/zoo.20202. PMID 19360631. Hassanin, Alexandre; Ropiquet, Anne; Couloux, Arnaud; Cruaud, Corinne (2009-04-01). "Evolution of the mitochondrial genome in mammals living at high altitude: New insights from a study of the tribe Caprini (Bovidae, Antilopinae)". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 68 (4): 293–310. Bibcode:2009JMolE..68..293H. doi:10.1007/s00239-009-9208-7. ISSN 1432-1432. PMID 19294454. S2CID 27622204. Jordana, Xavier; Marín-Moratalla, Nekane; DeMiguel, Daniel; Kaiser, Thomas M.; Köhler, Meike (22 August 2012). "Evidence of correlated evolution of hypsodonty and exceptional longevity in endemic insular mammals". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1741): 3339–3346. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0689. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3385741. PMID 22535784. Köhler, Meike (11 June 2026). "Adapting to less: Revisiting the island syndrome through MacArthur's blurry glasses". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 33 (3): 31. doi:10.1007/s10914-026-09806-6. ISSN 1573-7055. Liakopoulou, Dionysia; Roussiakis, Socrates; Lyras, George (11 October 2024). "The brain of Myotragus balearicus, an insular bovid from the Balearics". Historical Biology. 37 (8): 1880–1887. doi:10.1080/08912963.2024.2406962. ISSN 0891-2963. Lovari, S.; Mori, E.; Procaccio, E.L. (2020). "On the behavioural biology of the Mainland Serow: A comparative study". Animals. 10 (9): 1669. doi:10.3390/ani10091669. PMC 7552253. PMID 32948037. Markova, A.K.; Puzachenko, A.Yu.; van Kolfschoten, T.; Kosintsev, P.A.; Kuznetsova, T.V.; Tikhonov, A.N.; Bachura, O.P.; Ponomarev, D.V.; van der Plicht, J.; Kuitems, M. (August 2015). "Changes in the Eurasian distribution of the musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) and the extinct bison (Bison priscus) during the last 50 ka BP". Quaternary International. 378: 99–110. Bibcode:2015QuInt.378...99M. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.01.020. hdl:11370/2fc43150-4b8c-4653-9efd-aac4c2c29f0b. S2CID 140156564. McDonald, H. Gregory; Dyer, David L.; Shane, Linda C. K.; Haskell, Brian J.; Stafford, Jr., Thomas W. (18 October 2024). "The Woodland Muskox Bootherium bombifrons (Artiodactyla, Bovidae) from Hebron, Licking County, Ohio, USA and its Paleoecology in the Great Lakes Region". The Ohio Journal of Science. 123 (2): 44–61. doi:10.18061/ojs.v123i2.9583. ISSN 2471-9390. Mori, E.; Nerva, L. & Lovari, S. (2019). "Reclassification of the serows and gorals: the end of a neverending story?". Mammal Review. 49 (3): 256–262. Bibcode:2019MamRv..49..256M. doi:10.1111/mam.12154. S2CID 155777271. Ruan, X.D.; et al. (2005). "Evolutionary history and current population relationships of the chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii) inferred from mtDNA variation". Journal of Mammalogy. 86 (5): 881–886. doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86[881:EHACPR]2.0.CO;2. White, Richard S.; Mead, Jim I.; Morgan, Gary S. (2025). "Logan's austral scrubox, a new ovibovine (Mammalia: Artiodactyla: Bovidae) from Muskox Cave, Eddy County, New Mexico". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. Bulletin 101: 473–494. Yang L, Wei Fw, Zhan Xj, Fan Hz, Zhao Pp, Huang Gp, et al. (2022). "Evolutionary conservation genomics reveals recent speciation and local adaptation in threatened takins". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 39 (6) msac111. doi:10.1093/molbev/msac111. PMC 9174980. PMID 35599233.