Safety & securityIvan's JournalThe Bear Gun Myths Alaska Guides Laugh At

The Bear Gun Myths Alaska Guides Laugh At

Long-form21:12People & Blogs

Published Oct 13, 2026, 10:22 PM · 21h ago

Ivan's Journal
Ivan's Journal
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📖 Get The Old Gun Hand, fifty years at the gunsmith's bench, written down: https://ivansjournal.com A man behind a gun counter once told me nothing smaller than a .375 magnum had any business in brown bear country. He said it the way some men say the sun comes up in the east. Years later I read about an Alaska master guide who stopped a charging brown bear with a 9mm pistol, the bear about three feet from his clients when he started shooting. And the guide himself would probably tell you not to copy him. I believed that gun counter for a long time. Bigger cartridge, heavier bullet, more recoil, more safety. It sounded like simple arithmetic. But the people who actually live around big bears did not talk much about foot-pounds. They talked about time. About whether the gun was on your body or leaning against a tree. About where the bullet went. About paperwork, of all things. So I went to what the Alaska Department of Fish and Game actually writes, to the peer-reviewed incident studies, and to documented accounts from people who have had to do it. A lot of gun-counter wisdom does not survive the trip. The number that bothered me most came out of a 2012 study of 269 bear incidents in Alaska where a firearm was involved. People carrying guns were injured at the same rate in close encounters whether they fired or not. The top reason the guns failed was not too little power. It was no time to respond. What we go through: Why a big magnum you flinch with is worse than a .30-06 you shoot well, and what Fish and Game says about it Why Alaskans who expect trouble so often carry a plain pump shotgun with slugs, and why bear defense is short-range work The 2012 Tom Smith and Stephen Herrero firearms study, handguns against long guns, and the failure list nobody quotes Phil Shoemaker's 2016 charge, six shots from a 9mm with hard-cast loads, and the wrong lesson people took from it Dean Weingarten's handgun compilation, 140 successes in 143 cases, and why most happened at twenty feet or less The 2008 bear spray study, wind, blowback, and what real EPA registered bear spray has to say on the can Why Smith himself says the gun and spray studies should never be lined up side by side Defense of life or property in Alaska, the hide, the skull, the fifteen-day report, and the man cited over jerky What actually matters: time, proficiency, an honest choice of tool, and avoidance Said plainly on safety: whatever you carry has to be on your body and reachable with either hand, not in your pack or leaning on a log while you fish. Train to draw and hit at close range with a qualified instructor in a safe setting, carry ammunition built for the job, and follow the manufacturer's guidance for your firearm. Practice with an inert spray can and check the date on the real one. The legal rules here are Alaska's. Other states differ, and grizzlies in the lower forty-eight carry federal protection, so read the rules for where you are going. None of this says big rifles are bad or that a 9mm is enough. The gun counter was right that power matters. He was wrong about what matters most. The bear does not care what your rifle cost. It cares how close you let it get before you noticed. Before your next trip, sit at the kitchen table and read the rules for wherever you are headed. Then put the gun and the spray where your hands can find them in two seconds, and practice until they do. If you have carried in bear country, tell me in the comments what you actually take with you. And tell me this: has it changed over the years, and what made you change it? #BearDefense #BearCountry #BrownBear #Grizzly #Alaska #BearSpray #3006 #44Magnum #9mm #BearGun #Hunting #Backcountry #FirearmsMyths #DLP

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